{"id":1760,"date":"2025-08-07T16:46:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T14:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commonsensealigners.com\/?p=1760"},"modified":"2025-08-07T16:46:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T14:46:46","slug":"incisivo-lateral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commonsensealigners.com\/en\/incisivo-lateral\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los incisivos laterales \u201csiempre\u201d desajustan con alineadores?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Respuesta sencilla: porque son peque\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00ed, son peque\u00f1os. Pero tambi\u00e9n lo son los incisivos inferiores. Y el nivel de desajuste en ellos es menor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre con los laterales superiores?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bueno, la respuesta es compleja. Pero un nuevo art\u00edculo nos da algo de luz sobre el tema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Su conclusi\u00f3n es sencilla: los movimientos simult\u00e1neos en diversos planos del espacio son complejos para estos dientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pero vamos a adentrarnos un poco m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este caso, nos plantean el desajuste que supone el problema vertical (la extrusi\u00f3n) cuando se encuentran en una posici\u00f3n palatina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El problema: que protruir y extruir\/intruir simult\u00e1neamente es desfavorable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En el caso de un incisivo inferior tambi\u00e9n\u2026 pero menos. Dado que su c\u00edngulo es menor, la superficie plana es m\u00e1s grande y el movimiento a vestibular es m\u00e1s sencillo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, los incisivos inferiores tienen una particularidad: friccionan contra dientes \u201cdel mismo tama\u00f1o\u201d. Es decir, los laterales contactan contra prominentes caninos\u2026 pero tambi\u00e9n con dientes \u201cde su mismo tama\u00f1o\u201d. Y los centrales lo tienen mucho m\u00e1s sencillo. Frente a eso, los laterales superiores friccionan con dientes que tienen mucho mayor tama\u00f1o, los centrales y los caninos. Eso supone una desventaja biomec\u00e1nica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Al margen de las cifras, queda claro que su biomec\u00e1nica es compleja y debemos prestarle atenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un \u00faltimo punto que el art\u00edculo en cuesti\u00f3n de Zahraa Albarki y colaboradores deja claro: da igual el atache que usemos. No cambia la situaci\u00f3n. No es suficiente para compensar las consideraciones biomec\u00e1nicas que hemos descrito anteriormente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nuestra opini\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La clave de los laterales est\u00e1 en la secuencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En casos de api\u00f1amiento severo y con problemas en diversos planos del espacio, debemos tener consideraciones especiales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Hacer espacio antes de moverlo. Por ejemplo, 0,2mm a mesial y distal. Asegurar que se mantiene durante toda la secuencia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mantenerlo en posici\u00f3n final: ya los cerraremos con m\u00e1s alineadores si es necesario\u2026 aunque casi nunca se aprecia finalmente ese espacio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Secuenciar adecuadamente el movimiento. Uno a uno.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Primero derotamos la pieza en sentido vestibular. Lo que llamamos \u201cmesial in\u201d o \u201cmesial out\u201d. Si estamos distalizando molares, mejor que mejor: hay una reciprocidad en las fuerzas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Despu\u00e9s, llevamos esa pieza a vestibular. Importante: asegurar que el CAD designer no realice otro movimiento y que aplique el m\u00e1ximo torque coronovestibular posible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finalmente, si es necesario, realizamos el movimiento vertical, intrusi\u00f3n o extrusi\u00f3n\u2026 si es posible, aplicando el contrario en centrales o caninos (nuevamente, buscamos reciprocidad en las fuerzas). En este caso, s\u00ed pondremos ataches en ellos si los extruimos o en los adyacentes si los intruimos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Finalmente, como decimos siempre: miramos fuera de la pantalla. En cada revisi\u00f3n presencial, mientras se est\u00e1n moviendo debemos confirmar que no hay fricci\u00f3n interproximal con los adyacentes. Pasamos un hilo dental. Si hay punto de contacto, lo aliviamos con tira de stripping met\u00e1lica hasta que quede pasiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Como siempre, la biomec\u00e1nica y el conocimiento ortod\u00f3ncico son la base de nuestros tratamientos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Respuesta sencilla: porque son peque\u00f1os. S\u00ed, son peque\u00f1os. Pero tambi\u00e9n lo son los incisivos inferiores. Y el nivel de desajuste en ellos es menor. \u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre con los laterales superiores? Bueno, la respuesta es compleja. Pero un nuevo art\u00edculo nos da algo de luz sobre el tema. Su conclusi\u00f3n es sencilla: los movimientos simult\u00e1neos en&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los incisivos laterales \u201csiempre\u201d desajustan con alineadores? - Common Sense Aligners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSe desaajustan lso incisivos laterales con alineadores?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/commonsensealigners.com\/en\/incisivo-lateral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los incisivos laterales \u201csiempre\u201d desajustan con alineadores? 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